The Popocatépetl volcano has registered significant activity in recent years. This activity includes constant emissions of water vapor, volcanic gases, and ash. To manage the volcanic risk in Mexico, the Semáforo de Alerta Volcánica (Volcanic Alert System) is used, which consists of three colors: Green, Yellow, and Red.
The Green level indicates normal volcanic activity. The Yellow level signals an increase in activity, with three sub-levels: Phase 1 (intermediate activity), Phase 2 (high activity), and Phase 3 (very high activity with possibility of major eruptions).
The Red level indicates an imminent or ongoing eruption, divided into Phase 1 (small eruption) and Phase 2 (major eruption). Currently, the Popocatépetl volcano usually remains at Yellow Phase 2, which implies precautionary recommendations for the population.
What type of volcano is the Popocatépetl?
According to the Servic Geán Mexicano. The Popocatépetl volcano is an andesitic stratovolcano.
The Stratovolcanoes are those formed with layers of fragmented material and lava flows intercalated, which indicates that they emerged in periods of explosive activity followed by others where they ejected fluid lava flows. Also known as stratovolcanoes.
How many minutes of tremor did the Popocatépetl register?
According to the report from the Cenapred’s monitoring systems, 119 minutes of low-amplitude tremor and three volcanic earthquakes were recorded at 7:09, 8:31, and 9:11 hours with magnitudes of 1.6, 1.7, and 1.7 respectively.
How many exhalations did the Popocatépetl register?
19 emissions accompanied by water vapor, volcanic gases, and small amounts of ash were registered today, June 6th, by the Popocatépetl volcano.
How can I check the Popocatépetl’s volcanic alert system today?
You can consult the Popocatépetl’s volcanic alert system live on the internet at https://www. cenapred.unam.mx/reportesVolcanesMX/. There, you can see the level of alertness for the Popocatépetl volcano and images of its activity.
What are the stages of the Popocatépetl’s volcanic alert system?
The volcanic alert system has three alerts:
1. Green This category is divided into two phases when the volcanic activity is calm and presents some fumaroles as well as occasional seismic activity.
2. Yellow Indicate alarm and divides into three levels where people should be prepared for an evacuation.
3. Red Indicates a high level of alertness and divides into two stages: one in which the volcano presents explosive activity at a moderate scale, and another in which it presents high-level or extreme explosive activity. In this scenario, people must be ready to evacuate.
What should I do if I live near the Popocatépetl?
If you live near the Popocatépetl volcano, we recommend that you follow the instructions of Civil Protection and know what the volcanic alert system is, so you can stay prepared for any contingency.
During periods of volcanic activity, ash may fall and cause irritation in eyes and respiratory tracts, as well as digestive problems if exposed food is consumed.
How does a dome form on the Popocatépetl’s crater?
A crater is a funnel-shaped depression that forms as a result of an internal explosion in the volcano that spews out incandescent rocks and viscous lava. Due to its composition, the lava flows slowly and forms a semicircular mound, known as a dome, which hardens when it comes into contact with the air, accumulates pressure, and prevents gas from escaping.
If the pressure is too great, it generates an explosion that breaks the dome and launches hot fragments onto the volcano’s slopes in the form of ballistic projectiles and ash. The result is once again the formation of a crater-shaped funnel, where a new dome can form when recent material rises to the surface.
How can I see Popocatépetl live today?
The activity of the Popocatépetl volcano can be seen live through Mexico’s monitoring webcam channel on their official YouTube channel.
The page has views of the volcano from Tlamacas, State of Mexico, and San Nicolás de los Ranchos, Puebla.
What would happen if Popocatépetl erupted?
In the event of a Popocatépetl eruption, authorities at all three levels of government would implement an evacuation protocol for communities closest to the volcano. In the event of a major explosion, emergency shelters and evacuation routes would be activated to safeguard the population.
Will Popocatépetl’s ash affect Mexico City?
According to the Secretariat of Integral Risk Management and Civil Protection of Mexico City, on Thursday, June 6th, the volcano’s ash will disperse towards the south, so it will not affect Mexico City.
How was Popocatépetl’s activity during the early morning hours today, June 6th?
According to Mexico’s webcam daily report, on June 6th, 2024, Popocatépetl registered light but constant activity during the early morning hours. The recordings show incandescence and slight exhalations.
Where is the ash from Popocatépetl headed today, June 6th?
According to information from Civil Protection, the ash from Popocatépetl is heading towards the west and southwest, which could affect:
Atlixco, Morelos
State of Mexico
Guerrero
How did Popocatépetl dawn today, June 6th, 2024?
According to the daily registration of Popocatépetl’s activity through Mexico’s webcams, it was observed that the volcano registered light emissions of water vapor and ash. The direction will be known through Civil Protection.
Source: Telediario
